以下为引用的内容：

USE [LzmTWWorks]
GO
/****** 对象:  UserDefinedFunction [Helper].[IDCard]    脚本日期: 12/13/2007 19:16:33 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE FUNCTION [Helper].[IDCard]
(
    @Card    varchar(18)
)
RETURNS
@TCard TABLE
(
     Input    varchar(18)
    ,IDCard    varchar(18)
    ,Valid    bit
)
AS
BEGIN
    DECLARE   
             @Input        as varchar(18)
            ,@IDCard    as varchar(18)
            ,@Valid        as bit

    DECLARE    
             @Length    as smallint
            ,@TmpCard    as varchar(18)
            ,@IsOld        as bit

    SET @Valid = 0
    SET @IDCard = ''
    SET @Input = ''

    IF @Card IS NULL GOTO Finish

    SET @Input = LTRIM(RTRIM(@Card)) /*去空格*/
    SET @Length = LEN(@Input)

    IF NOT @Length IN (15, 18) GOTO Finish /*非15、18位*/

    IF @Length = 15
        BEGIN
            IF ISNUMERIC(@Input) = 0 GOTO Finish /*非数字*/
            SET @TmpCard = LEFT(@Input, 6) + '19' + RIGHT(@input, 9) /*补充为17位*/
            SET @IsOld = 1
        END
    ELSE
        BEGIN
            IF ISNUMERIC(LEFT(@Input, 17)) = 0 GOTO Finish /*非数字*/
            SET @TmpCard = LEFT(@Input, 17) /*取前17位*/
            SET @IsOld = 0
        END

    DECLARE @Birthday    varchar(8)
    SET @Birthday = SUBSTRING(@TmpCard, 7, 8)
    IF ISDATE(@birthday) = 0 GOTO Finish /*非日期*/

    --前17位数与相应加权因子积的和
    DECLARE
             @Sum as smallint
            ,@WI as tinyint
            ,@Index as tinyint
            ,@Num as tinyint

    SET @Sum = 0
    SET @Index = 1

    WHILE @Index < 18
        BEGIN
            SET @Num = CAST(SUBSTRING(@TmpCard, @Index, 1) AS tinyint)

            SELECT @WI =
                CASE @Index
                    WHEN 1 THEN 7
                    WHEN 2 THEN 9
                    WHEN 3 THEN 10
                    WHEN 4 THEN 5
                    WHEN 5 THEN 8
                    WHEN 6 THEN 4
                    WHEN 7 THEN 2
                    WHEN 8 THEN 1
                    WHEN 9 THEN 6
                    WHEN 10 THEN 3
                    WHEN 11 THEN 7
                    WHEN 12 THEN 9
                    WHEN 13 THEN 10
                    WHEN 14 THEN 5
                    WHEN 15 THEN 8
                    WHEN 16 THEN 4
                    WHEN 17 THEN 2
                END

            SET @Sum = @Sum + @Num * @WI
            SET @Index = @Index + 1
        END

    --模11
    DECLARE @Mod as tinyint
    SET @Mod = @Sum % 11

    --校验码
DECLARE @Parity as varchar(1)
SELECT @Parity =
CASE @Mod
WHEN 0 THEN '1'
WHEN 1 THEN '0'
WHEN 2 THEN 'X'
WHEN 3 THEN '9'
WHEN 4 THEN '8'
WHEN 5 THEN '7'
WHEN 6 THEN '6'
WHEN 7 THEN '5'
WHEN 8 THEN '4'
WHEN 9 THEN '3'
WHEN 10 THEN '2'
END

--完整的18位身份证号码
SET @TmpCard = @TmpCard + @Parity

IF @IsOld = 1
SET @Valid = 1
ELSE
IF @Parity = RIGHT(@Input, 1) /*校验*/
SET @Valid = 1

--无论对错，都给出有效身份证号码
SET @IDCard = @tmpCard

Finish:
    INSERT INTO @TCard VALUES(@Input, @IDCard, @Valid)   
    RETURN
END
 

只需使用下面的语句,即可列出所有不符的身份证号码。

以下为引用的内容：
SELECT
[姓名]
,[身份证号]
,b.*
FROM [EmployeeWorks].[Base].[职员]
CROSS APPLY [LzmTWWorks].[Helper].[IDCard](身份证号) b
WHERE NOT [身份证号] IS NULL AND Valid = 0